Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited’s Paradip manufacturing facility is facing a serious ammonia shortage that could disrupt the production of key fertilisers such as DAP and urea within the next month. The crisis has emerged due to ongoing tensions in West Asia and supply chain disruptions through the Strait of Hormuz, a major global shipping route for ammonia cargo.
Officials at the IFFCO Paradip Unit said the plant currently has limited stock of ammonia and liquefied natural gas (LNG), both essential raw materials required for fertiliser manufacturing. According to company representatives, the available inventory may support operations for only around 30 days if fresh imports do not arrive on time.
The IFFCO Paradip Unit is one of India’s major fertiliser manufacturing facilities and plays a critical role in supplying DAP and urea to farmers across several states. DAP is widely used during sowing for root development and healthy crop growth, while urea remains the most consumed nitrogen-based fertiliser in the country.
Industry experts believe the ongoing geopolitical conflict in West Asia has increased shipping risks and freight costs, affecting ammonia imports globally. Delays in cargo movement through the Strait of Hormuz have created uncertainty for fertiliser producers dependent on imported feedstock.
Farmer groups have also expressed concern over the possibility of reduced fertiliser availability during the upcoming agricultural season. Agricultural leaders warned that any disruption in production at the IFFCO Paradip Unit could impact fertiliser distribution and increase pressure on prices in domestic markets.
Meanwhile, experts are urging the government and farmers to promote balanced nutrient management and organic alternatives such as compost and vermi-compost to reduce long-term dependence on chemical fertilisers.
